Report
Card
Group 1 Evaluation
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Criteria
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Individual Evaluation
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Name
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Score
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Criteria
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1. Zul Mujibul Haiyul
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2. Dhya Syahria Islami
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3. Kasmira
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4. Anita Puspita
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5. Rasbiah
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Groub Elevator:
Contents
List
CHAPTER I
Introduction
CHAPTER II
A. Definition
Derivation
B. Various Derivation
CHAPTER III
Conclusion
Bibliography
CHAPTER I
Introduction
This material is very important to understand because in conversation or in writing, we are faced with the rules
of standard English. Let us remember the lessons of earlier, for example, we will
compare one object with another object.
And we know very
well, if we want to do that, which can
be made in the
level of the comparison is
only an adjective or adverb. Well,
at that time, we are dealing with nouns, such as
"beauty". This word can
not we make the
comparison rate. So
that the word can we make the comparison level,
then the word "beauty"
should we change
it in the form of the adjective.
Well to form a noun
into an adjective that is, we need to
learn Derivation.
CHAPTER
II
A.
Definition Derivation
1. Derivation is a process of word formation through the addition affix, which can be a prefix or suffix. The resulting new word will have a different meaning of the word essentially.
2. Derivatives are derivatives derived from other words or from the base / base verb / properties and the like. Particle added called affixes. Particle is added at the beginning of a word is called a prefix, in the middle is called infix, and at the end is called a suffix.
1. Derivation is a process of word formation through the addition affix, which can be a prefix or suffix. The resulting new word will have a different meaning of the word essentially.
2. Derivatives are derivatives derived from other words or from the base / base verb / properties and the like. Particle added called affixes. Particle is added at the beginning of a word is called a prefix, in the middle is called infix, and at the end is called a suffix.
a. Prefix
The
addition of the prefix change the meaning of the word, but it does not change
the type of word.
a-:asleep
dis-: dismiss
in-: insufficient, incorrect
out-: outdoor, outgoing
post-: postpone
re: rewrite
Prefix verb form: en-: enlarge
a-:asleep
dis-: dismiss
in-: insufficient, incorrect
out-: outdoor, outgoing
post-: postpone
re: rewrite
Prefix verb form: en-: enlarge
b. Suffix
Suffix can be used to form nouns, employment, information, and nature. Suffix will change the type of word origin.
Suffix can be used to form nouns, employment, information, and nature. Suffix will change the type of word origin.
1. noun-forming (which form the noun
endings)
ary: secretary
-ance: importance
-dom: kingdom
-ee: employee, trainee
-er, -ar, -or: teacher, wild, tailor
-hood: manhood, childhood
-ic, -ics: logic, physics
-ism: racism
-ist: artist
ion: relations, religion
-ment: Enjoyment
-ness: coldness, happiness
-ship: friendship
-ty: activity
ary: secretary
-ance: importance
-dom: kingdom
-ee: employee, trainee
-er, -ar, -or: teacher, wild, tailor
-hood: manhood, childhood
-ic, -ics: logic, physics
-ism: racism
-ist: artist
ion: relations, religion
-ment: Enjoyment
-ness: coldness, happiness
-ship: friendship
-ty: activity
2. Verb-forming (Suffix forming
verbs)
-ate: graduate
-en: lengthen, widen
-fy: terrify
-ate: graduate
-en: lengthen, widen
-fy: terrify
3. Adjective-forming (Suffix forming
adjectives)
-able, -ible: reasonable, edible
-ant, -ent: distant, present
-al: mortal, partial
-Full: beautifull
-ic: economic, bionic
-ior: superior
-ish: Childish
-ive: creative
-ly: friendly
-less: childless, helpless
-like: childlike
-able, -ible: reasonable, edible
-ant, -ent: distant, present
-al: mortal, partial
-Full: beautifull
-ic: economic, bionic
-ior: superior
-ish: Childish
-ive: creative
-ly: friendly
-less: childless, helpless
-like: childlike
4. adverb-forming (suffixes that
form adverbs)
-ly: badly, beautifully
-ward, -wards: backward, backwards
-wise: likewise
-ly: badly, beautifully
-ward, -wards: backward, backwards
-wise: likewise
B. Various
Derivation
1. Adjective Derivation
Example adjective derivation can be seen in the following table.
1. Adjective Derivation
Example adjective derivation can be seen in the following table.
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No.
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Noun Affixes (Suffix/prefix)
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Example Adjective
Derivation
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1
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-able, -ble
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changeable,
credible, readable, questionable, teachable
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2
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-al, -ial,
-ical
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aboriginal, disfunctional,
periodical, procedural, territorial
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3
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-ant, -ent,
-ient
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convenient,
different, exultant, ignorant, important
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4
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-ar, -ary
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singular,
spectacular, unitary
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5
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-ate
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fortunate,
intimate, latinate, passionate, separate
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6
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-ed
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bearded,
bored, coordinated, melted, monied
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7
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-en
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Silken
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8
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-ful
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beautiful,
delightful, hopeful, hurtful, playful, useful
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9
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-ic
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empiric,
energetic, generic, periodic, romantic
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10
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-ile
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fragile,
projectile, volatile
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11
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-ing
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absorbing,
blushing, charming, interesting, sparkling
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12
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-ish
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boyish,
brownish, childish, newish, reddish, snobbish
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13
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-istic
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characteristic,
communistic, impressionistic, meterialistic, pessimistic
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14
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-ive, -ative,
-itive
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abusive,
cooperative, festive, initiative, instinctive, sensitive, talkative
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15
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-less
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careless,
hopeless, motiveless, priceless, tasteless, useless
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16
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-like
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childlike,
ladylike, lifelike
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17
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-ly
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friendly,
kindly, lively, lovely, neighborly, womanly
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18
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-ous, -eous,
-ose, -ious
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adventurous,
gaseous, mysterious, momentous, religious
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19
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-ward
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backward,
heavenward
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20
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-wide
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communitywide,
worldwide
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21
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-y
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brainy,
dreamy, juicy, rumbly, shaky, windy
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Examples Active adjective derivation
of the word (adjective):
• Activate (Verb), by adding the suffix -> -ate
• Activation (Noun), by adding the suffix -> -ation
• Actively (adverb), by adding the suffix -> -ly
• Activate (Verb), by adding the suffix -> -ate
• Activation (Noun), by adding the suffix -> -ation
• Actively (adverb), by adding the suffix -> -ly
2. Noun Derivation
Derivation noun is a noun formed from the process of the formation of a derivative in which the noun word formation results will have a different meaning of the word essentially.
Derivation noun is a noun formed from the process of the formation of a derivative in which the noun word formation results will have a different meaning of the word essentially.
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No.
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Noun Affixes (Suffix/prefix)
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Example Noun
Derivation
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1
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-acy, -cy
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conspiracy,
intimacy, supremacy
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2
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-age
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courage,
marriage, tonnage
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3
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-al
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disposal,
emotional, refferal
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4
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-an, -ian
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electrician,
guardian, technician
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5
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-ance, -ence
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clearance,
independance, tolerance
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6
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-ancy, -ency
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brilliancy,
consistency, expectancy
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7
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-ant, -ent
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astringent,
constant, pleasant
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8
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-ary
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revolutionary,
visionary
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9
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-ate
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nitrate,
delegate, magistrate
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10
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-ation, -tion
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imagination,
supremation, specialization
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11
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-dom
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freedom,
kingdom, officialdom
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12
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-er, -or
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painter,
sailor, worker
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13
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-(e)ry
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bakery,
fishery, trickery
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14
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-ess
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goddess,
lioness, waitress
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15
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-ful
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mouthful,
spoonful
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16
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-hood
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brotherhood,
childhood, likelihood
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17
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-ia
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anemia,
reptilia, romania
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18
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-iatry
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psychiatry,
podiatry
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19
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-ics, -c
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economics,
mathematics, politics
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20
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-ice
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malice,
notice
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21
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-ing
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building,
reading, running
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22
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-ion
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abduction,
demonstration, description
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23
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-ism
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despotism, intellectualism,
realism
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24
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-ist
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novelist,
realist, socialist
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25
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-ite
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dynamite,
sulfite, vulcanite
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26
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-ity, -ty
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purity,
royalty, thirty
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27
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-ive
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destructive,
passive, sportive
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28
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-ment
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apartment,
development, development
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29
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-ness
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carelessness,
happiness, inclusiveness
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30
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-ory
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excretory,
sensory, territory
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31
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-ship
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fellowship,
friendship, relationship
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31
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-t
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Weight
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33
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-th
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depth,
length, strength
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34
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-ure
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departure,
exposure, pressure
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35
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-y
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carpentry,
infamy, society
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3. Derivation Adverb
Adverb adverb derivation is formed from the process of the formation of a derivative in which the adverb word formation results will have a different meaning of the word essentially.
Adverb adverb derivation is formed from the process of the formation of a derivative in which the adverb word formation results will have a different meaning of the word essentially.
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No.
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Affixes (Suffix/prefix)
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Example Adverb
Derivation
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1
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a-
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along, aside,
away
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2
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-ever
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whenever,
wherever
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3
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-fold
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Threefold
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4
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-ily
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explanatorily,
fairily, happily
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5
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-ly
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clearly,
tightly, validly
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6
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-place
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someplace,
everyplace
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7
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-ward
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backwards,
frontwards, shorewards
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8
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-where
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anywhere,
somewhere
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9
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-wise
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clockwise, likewise,
profitwise
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4. Verb Derivation
Verb derivation is the verb form of the word formation process in which the derivative of the verb result form will have a different meaning of the word essentially.
Verb derivation is the verb form of the word formation process in which the derivative of the verb result form will have a different meaning of the word essentially.
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No.
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Affixes (Suffix/prefix)
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Example Verb Derivation
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1
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-ate
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activate,
communicate, validate
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2
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-ed
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studied,
talked, walked
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3
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-en
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blacked,
heighten, widen
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4
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-er
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flicker,
shiver
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5
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-ify
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beautify,
justivy, intensivy
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6
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-ize
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centralize,
criticize, sympathize
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7
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en-
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enclose,
endanger, enlarge
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8
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be-
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befriend,
behappy
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Examples Inform verb derivation of
the word (verb):
• Information (Noun), by adding the suffix -> -ation
• Informative (Adjective), by adding the suffix -> -ative
• informatively (adverb), by adding the suffix -> -ative and –ly
• Information (Noun), by adding the suffix -> -ation
• Informative (Adjective), by adding the suffix -> -ative
• informatively (adverb), by adding the suffix -> -ative and –ly
CHAPTER III
Conclusion:
Bibliography
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